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肯尼迪是被谁杀的为什么被杀
1964年是美国的大选年，肯尼迪从1963年开始便把注意力转向了谋求竞选连任的问题。当时德克萨斯州民主党内以亚巴勒为代表的自由派与以州长康纳利为首的保守派矛盾十分尖锐。肯尼迪为调节两派之间的关系，争取在竞选中得到这个南部大州的支持，1963年11月22日，携夫人杰奎琳前往该州。
人群中突然响起数声枪声，肯尼迪随即倒了下去。
当天，肯尼迪夫妇抵达右翼活动中心达拉斯，受到州长康纳利夫妇的欢迎。肯尼迪夫妇与康纳利夫妇同乘一辆林肯牌敞蓬大轿车由勒夫机场开往市区，沿途受到群众的热烈欢迎，肯尼迪曾两次停车向欢迎的群众致意。
中午时分，当车队进入埃尔姆大街，行经德克萨斯州一座8层的教学图书馆大楼时，肯尼迪突然遭到刺客的枪击，头部与颈部中弹，同车的康纳利州长也被击中。肯尼迪立即被送往临近的帕克兰德纪念医院抢救，然而他再也没有醒过来。11月25日，肯尼迪遗体被安葬在华盛顿国家公墓。
警方逮捕了一个24岁的前海军陆战队员李·哈维·奥斯瓦尔德，控告他谋杀总统。
暗杀肯尼迪的刺客是一名24岁的青年，名叫李·哈维·奥斯瓦尔德。他是美国前海军陆战队的神枪手，曾旅居苏联，后回国。奥斯瓦德在个人发展道路上曾受挫，对政治与社会现实不满。11月25日，达拉斯警察局准备把他押送县监狱。当奥斯瓦德被带出来时，一名叫作杰克·鲁比的酒店老板开枪将他打死。
1964年9月24日，由新总统林登·约翰逊任命的，以最高法院首席法官厄尔·华伦为首的特别调查委员会发表了调查报告，通常称为“华伦报告”，认定奥斯瓦尔德和鲁比纯系个人单独作案，没有任何政治背景。但是，华伦报告受到许多人的怀疑和批评。甚至在报告公布多年之后进行的民意测验表明，仍有三分之二的公众对报告持怀疑态度。
约翰·肯尼迪图书馆的意义
由贝聿铭设计肯尼迪图书馆，是总统夫人杰奎琳的主意。她对不久前华盛顿完工的一座贝聿铭设计的国家美术馆东厅很欣赏。肯尼迪图书馆选址的时候，本是选在哈佛大学的，不知是什么原因，也许来自哈佛大学本身，也许是剑桥市政府，可能由于怕太多参观者所嚼的口香糖会弄脏了环境，总之，最终被拒绝。最后偶然找到了多切斯特海滨的一片垃圾场,就是这个垃圾场，无意中成就了贝聿铭的杰作，如今她被公认为波士顿的一大最佳风景名胜。
根据杰奎琳的建议和贝聿铭的理解，肯尼迪图书馆设计是本着让其为一公共的文化中心，而非一块私人领地的初衷而行的。所以建筑前面连肯尼迪的塑像也没有。图书馆的展览内容也和建筑本身保持一致，不以歌颂和宣传为目的，而是尽量让人身临其境。馆内用了大量肯尼迪本人的影像资料，由他自己的历史资料来说，自己来讲。
图书馆并非在同一水平线上，一些空间低于地面，使建筑中最动情的因素留于地表。图书馆是由一个10层楼高的三角形塔（主要用于文档放置，教育和行政），2层的展示基地（展示基地及300位的剧院） 和110英尺高的纪念幕，整个搭配和谐一致。
关于美国肯尼迪图书馆的英文介绍,谢谢!
The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum is dedicated to the memory of our nation’s thirty-fifth president and to all those who through the art of politics seek a new and better world.
Located on a ten-acre park, overlooking the sea that he loved and the city that launched him to greatness, the Library stands as a vibrant tribute to the life and times of John F. Kennedy.
Come tour our Museum which portrays the life, leadership, and legacy of President Kennedy, conveys his enthusiasm for politics and public service, and illustrates the nature of the office of the President.
Students and scholars can also arrange to conduct research using our collection of historical materials chronicling mid-20th century politics and the life and administration of John F. Kennedy.
The Kennedy Library is one of 11 Presidential Libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration.
Tour the Museum at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and relive the powerful story of the Kennedy years. In our three theaters, period settings, and 25 dramatic multimedia exhibits, you will enter the recreated world of the Kennedy Presidency for a “first-hand” experience of John F. Kennedy’s life, legacy, and leadership.
See events of the 1960s through President Kennedy’s eyes and narrated in his voice. Experience his optimism and wit and be inspired by the hope and idealism that captivated America.
Visit us in our striking I.M Pei building on Boston’s waterfront. Located on Columbia Point, the Library and Museum are set on a 9.5 acre park landscaped with pine trees, shrubs and wild roses reminiscent of the landscape of Cape Cod familiar to President Kennedy. From May to October, President Kennedy’s 26’ sailboat Victura is on display on the Museum grounds at the edge of Boston Harbor.
We are open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5 p.m. and are closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.
Admission for adults is $10; seniors 62 years and older and college students $8; children ages 13-17 $7; children ages 12 and under are free.
The John F. Kennedy Library Foundation is a non-profit organization that provides financial support, staffing, and creative resources for the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
The Kennedy Library Foundation has its origins in the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library, Inc., a non-profit corporation that was chartered in Massachusetts on December 5, 1963, to construct and equip the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Massachusetts.
The Corporation, under its first president, Robert F. Kennedy, raised more than $20 million in private funds for the construction of the Kennedy Library by public subscription. Among the Corporation’s many responsibilities were the raising and management of all building funds, the selection of the Library site, the appointment of the architect and exhibit designers, the selection of the general contractor, and the actual supervision of all construction. The Kennedy Library Corporation transferred title of the completed library to the United States National Archives and Records Administration on October 20, 1979.
In 1984, the work of the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library Corporation was reorganized and incorporated under Massachusetts law as the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The Foundation currently employs 21 full and part-time staff who work closely with the Library’s federal employees to help fulfill the mission of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
The private financial support provided by the Kennedy Library Foundation enables the federal government to expand the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum’s research and archival capacity, to undertake marketing and public information projects, to offer intern and research fellowship programs, to enhance its museum and exhibits, and to offer nationally recognized educational and public programming.
By sponsoring and administering programs such as the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award, Distinguished Americans Series, and John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Essay Contest for High School Students, the Foundation is united with the Library in a common mission to perpetuate President Kennedy’s ideal that political and public service be conducted and exemplified as an honorable and patriotic profession. The close relationship between the Library and Foundation illustrates the benefits to society and the American taxpayer that accrue from such public/private partnerships.
For more information, contact:
John F. Kennedy Library Foundation
Columbia Point
Boston, MA 02125
617-514-1550
foundation@jfklfoundation.org
约翰·肯尼迪图书馆的介绍
1964年为纪念已故美国总统约翰·肯尼迪，决定在波士顿港口建造一座永久性建筑物--约翰·肯尼迪图书馆。这座建造了15年之久，于1979年落成的图书馆，由于设计新颖、造型大胆、技术高超，在美国建筑界引起轰动，公认是美国建筑史上最佳杰作之一。美国建筑界宣布1979年是贝聿铭年，授予他该年度的美国建筑学院金质奖章。
肯尼迪图书馆属于什么建筑
肯尼迪总统图书馆是一座倚海矗立，黑白分明的现代化建筑。是一套几何图形的组合，一个圆台形体，一个似长方形，似三角形的竖体，一个横长条体。建筑主体上有一块大面积突出的黑色玻璃幕墙，镶嵌在全白建筑正面上，整座建筑造型独特简洁，反差分明。
